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Polymarket

Definition

Polymarket is a crypto-native prediction market platform with USDC settlement and on-chain trade/resolve mechanics across broad topics.

Overview

Polymarket is one of the largest decentralized prediction markets, built on blockchain technology to enable permissionless, transparent forecasting.

Key Features

  • Decentralized: Built on Polygon blockchain
  • Crypto payments: Trades in USDC stablecoin
  • Global access: Available worldwide (with some restrictions)
  • Wide coverage: Politics, economics, technology, culture, sports
  • High liquidity: Often millions in daily volume

How It Works

Getting Started

  1. Set up wallet: MetaMask or compatible Web3 wallet
  2. Get USDC: Purchase or bridge USDC to Polygon
  3. Connect: Link wallet to polymarket.com
  4. Trade: Buy/sell outcome tokens on markets

Trading Mechanics

  • Order book: Limit and market orders
  • AMM: Automated market maker for instant liquidity
  • Outcome tokens: On-chain ERC-20 tokens for each outcome
  • Gas fees: Small Polygon network fees (fractions of a cent)

Market Categories

Politics

  • Elections (US, global)
  • Policy outcomes
  • Geopolitical events
  • Government decisions

Economics

  • Fed decisions
  • Inflation data
  • Economic indicators
  • Cryptocurrency prices

Technology

  • Product launches
  • AI developments
  • Platform metrics
  • Tech company events

Culture & Entertainment

  • Award shows
  • Celebrity events
  • Pop culture predictions

Resolution

UMA Optimistic Oracle

  • Markets resolve via UMA Protocol
  • Proposers suggest outcomes
  • 2-hour dispute window
  • Challenges require stake
  • Community governance for disputes

Resolution Timeline

  1. Event occurs
  2. Outcome proposed (by anyone)
  3. 2-hour challenge period
  4. Finalization (if no disputes)
  5. Payout to winners

Advantages

Decentralization

  • No central authority
  • Censorship-resistant
  • Transparent on-chain

Accessibility

  • Permissionless trading
  • Global participation
  • 24/7 markets

Liquidity

  • High volume on popular markets
  • Automated market makers
  • Professional market makers

Considerations

Crypto Knowledge Required

  • Need crypto wallet
  • Understand gas fees
  • Manage private keys
  • Bridge assets to Polygon

Regulatory Status

  • Restricted in some jurisdictions
  • Check local laws
  • KYC/AML varies by region

Oracle Risk

  • Resolution depends on UMA
  • Potential for disputes
  • Invalid outcomes possible

Fees

  • Trading fees: ~2% on trades (varies)
  • Gas fees: ~$0.01-0.10 per transaction
  • No deposit/withdrawal fees: But bridge fees apply

Related Terms

  • USDC
  • Crypto Wallet
  • Gas Fees
  • Outcome Token
  • UMA Optimistic Oracle
  • Liquidity Provider
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